---
title: "Hurricane Normalization App"
runtime: shiny
output: 
  flexdashboard::flex_dashboard:
    orientation: columns
    vertical_layout: fill
    theme: 
      version: 4
      bootswatch: litera
---

```{r setup, include=FALSE}
# TODO:
# - update normalization to new 2024 data
# - 

library(flexdashboard)
library(shiny)
library(leaflet)
library(DT)
library(dplyr)
library(DBI)
library(tidyr)
library(ggplot2)
library(plotly)
library(viridis)
library(lubridate)
library(scales)
library(readr)
library(stringr)
library(kableExtra)
library(bslib)
library(dygraphs)
library(tidyverse)
library(sf)
library(shinyBS)
library(xts)
library(tigris)
library(caret)
library(scales)
library(billboarder)
library(mirai)

#mirai::daemons(3)

linuxdir <- "/home/dylan/Personal/Projects/Hurricane Normalization/"
macdir <- "~/Desktop/Personal/Projects/Hurricane Normalization/"
#baseDir <- macdir
baseDir <- linuxdir

config <- config::get(file = paste0(baseDir, "R/dataScripts/restructured/app/config.yml"))

source(file = paste0(baseDir, "R/dataScripts/restructured/app/queries.R"))

# SUPABASE CON
con <- dbConnect(
  RPostgres::Postgres(),
  host = config$db_host,
  port = config$db_port,
  dbname = config$db_dbname,
  user = config$db_user,
  password = config$db_password
)

# lazy load DB tables
econ.normalized_landfalls <- tbl(con, I("econ.normalized_landfalls"))
econ.storm_base_loss <- tbl(con, I("econ.storm_base_loss"))
econ.usa_yearly <- tbl(con, I("econ.usa_yearly"))

fatal.storm_fatalities_type <- tbl(con, I("fatal.storm_fatalities_type"))
fatal.storm_total_fatalities <- tbl(con, I("fatal.storm_total_fatalities"))

fips.counties <- tbl(con, I("fips.counties"))
fips.states <- tbl(con, I("fips.states"))

gis.affected_area_landfalls <- tbl(con, I("gis.affected_area_landfalls"))

hurdat.best_track <- tbl(con, I("hurdat.best_track"))
hurdat.hurdat_storms <- tbl(con, I("hurdat.hurdat_storms"))

metrics.geo_attributes <- tbl(con, I("metrics.geo_attributes"))
metrics.pop_and_housing <- tbl(con, I("metrics.pop_and_housing"))

public.counties <- tbl(con, I("public.counties"))

# pull static data
loss_storms <- get_all_loss_storms()

latest_normalized_losses <- get_latest_aggregate_losses()

storm_selection <- reactiveValues(
  storm_year = NULL,
  storm_name = NULL,
  storm_basin = NULL,
  lf_id = NULL,
  is_selected = FALSE,
  is_table_selection = FALSE,
)

async_reqs <- reactiveValues(
  hurdat_track = NULL,
)

loading_states <- reactiveValues(
  hurdat_track = FALSE,
  track_error = NULL,
)

onStop(function() {
  dbDisconnect(con)
  
  #if(!is.null(async_reqs$hurdat_track)) {
  #  tryCatch({
  #    async_reqs$hurdat_track <- NULL
  #  }, error = function(e) {
  #    cat(e)
  #  })
  #}
})
```

Home
=============================================

Col {data-width=500}
----------------------------------------------

### {}
```{r eval=FALSE, include=FALSE}
HTML(
  '
  <h4>Welcome to the Hurricane Cost Normalization Web App!</h4>
  
  <p>Our platform provides access to normalized hurricane dama data spanning from 1900 to 2024, allowing researchers, policymakers, insurance professional, and the public to better understand how hurricane costs have changed over time.</p>
  
  <h6>Our Data</h6>
  
  <p>The core datasets used in this app are based on research by Muller et al. (2025) and the expanded analysis by Mooney et al. (2025), published in <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorlogical Society</i> and <i>****JOURNAL****</i> respectively. These studies update and refine hurricane damage normalization methodologies to provide a more accurate picture of how historical hurricanes would impact today\'s society.</p>
  
  <ul>
    <li><b>PL22:</b> The Pielke-Landsea (2022) normalization that adjusts for inflation, wealth per capita, and population changes. This data has been updated to 2022.</li>
    
    <li><b>CL22:</b> The Collins-Lowe (2022) normalization that adjusts for inflation, wealth per housing unit, and housing unit changes. This data has been updated to 2022.</li>
    
    <li><b>MMP24:</b> The Muller-Mooney Population (2024) normalization with RMW weighting on affected population.</li>
    
    <li><b>MMH24:</b> The Muller-Mooney Housing (2024) normalization with RMW weighting on affected housing units.</li>
  </ul>
  
  <h6>Methodology Innovations</h6>
  
  <p>Our platform incoroprates several methodological innovations over previously used cost normalization formulas:
  
  <ul>
    <li><b>Radius of Maximum Wind (RMW) Data:</b> Using landfalling RMWs to identify impacted coastal counties.</li>
    
    <li><b>RMW Affected Area Weighting:</b> Determining affected population and housing unit figures based on RMW.</li>
    
    <li><b>Expanded Storm Coverage:</b> Inlcuding over 200 storms analyzed with interactive data.</li>
    
    <li><b>Up-to-date Data:</b> Using the latest population, housing unit, and economic data through 2024.</li>
  </ul>
  '
)

```


```{r}
HTML(
  '
  <h4>Welcome to the Hurricane Cost Normalization Web App!</h4>
  
  <p>Our platform provides access to normalized hurricane dama data spanning from 1900 to 2024, allowing researchers, policymakers, insurance professional, and the public to better understand how hurricane costs have changed over time.</p>
  
  <h6>Our Data</h6>
  
  <p>The core datasets used in this app are based on research by Muller et al. (2025) published in <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorlogical Society</i>. This study updates and refines hurricane damage normalization methodologies to provide a more accurate picture of how historical hurricanes would impact today\'s society.</p>
  
  <ul>
    <li><b>PL22:</b> The Pielke-Landsea (2022) normalization that adjusts for inflation, wealth per capita, and population changes. This data has been updated to 2022.</li>
    
    <li><b>CL22:</b> The Collins-Lowe (2022) normalization that adjusts for inflation, wealth per housing unit, and housing unit changes. This data has been updated to 2022.</li>
    
    <li><b>MMP24:</b> The Muller-Mooney Population (2024) normalization with RMW weighting on affected population.</li>
    
    <li><b>MMH24:</b> The Muller-Mooney Housing (2024) normalization with RMW weighting on affected housing units.</li>
  </ul>
  
  <h6>Methodology Innovations</h6>
  
  <p>Our platform incoroprates several methodological innovations over previously used cost normalization formulas:
  
  <ul>
    <li><b>Radius of Maximum Wind (RMW) Data:</b> Using landfalling RMWs to identify impacted coastal counties.</li>
    
    <li><b>RMW Affected Area Weighting:</b> Determining affected population and housing unit figures based on RMW.</li>
    
    <li><b>Expanded Storm Coverage:</b> Inlcuding over 200 storms analyzed with interactive data.</li>
    
    <li><b>Up-to-date Data:</b> Using the latest population, housing unit, and economic data through 2024.</li>
  </ul>
  '
)

```

Col {data-width=500}
----------------------------------------------

### Storm Selector {data-height=500}
```{r}
#h5("Select a storm: ")
#h6("Use either the select inputs or the data table below")

fluidRow(
  column(4, 
         selectInput("stormBasin", "Select Basin", choices = "AL")
  ),
  column(4,
         selectInput("stormYear", "Select Year", choices = loss_storms$storm_year)
  ),
  column(4,
         selectInput("stormName", "Select Storm", choices = NULL)
  )
)

actionButton("selectStorm", "Submit", class = "btn-primary")


observeEvent(input$stormYear, {
  stormsByChosenYear <- loss_storms[loss_storms$storm_year == input$stormYear, ]
  
  stormsByYear <- loss_storms %>% filter(storm_year == input$stormYear)

  updateSelectInput(session, "stormName", 
                    choices = stormsByYear$storm_name,
                    selected = NULL
                    )
})

observeEvent(input$selectStorm, {
  storm_selection$storm_basin <- input$stormBasin
  storm_selection$storm_year <- input$stormYear
  storm_selection$storm_name <- input$stormName
  storm_selection$is_selected <- TRUE
  
  showNotification("Storm selection updated!", type = "message")
})


```

### All Storms {data-height=500 .no-padding}
```{r}
output$normalized_storms_table <- renderDT({
  datatable(
    latest_normalized_losses %>% select(-hurdatId),
    rownames = F,
    colnames = c("Storm", "Year", "MMH24", "MMP24"),
    selection = "single",
    options = list(
      pageLength = 1000,
      order = list(2, 'desc'),
      searching = F,
      paging = F,
      info = F,
      lengthChange = F,
      server = T
    )
  ) %>% 
    formatCurrency(c("mmh", "mmp"), "$", digits = 0)
})

DTOutput("normalized_storms_table")
```



Storm Overview {data-navmenu="Storm Details"}
====================================

```{r}
### REACTIVE VALUES FOR STORM OVERVIEW

storm_overview_reactive <- reactiveValues(
  lf_type = NULL,
  lf_id = NULL,
  full_lf_id = NULL,
  use_normalized_costs = FALSE
)

growth_trends <- reactiveValues(
  lf_type = NULL,
  lf_id = NULL,
  full_lf_id = NULL
)

observe({
  req(storm_selection$is_selected)
  
  unique_lfs <- get_unique_lf_ids(storm_selection)
  
  updateSelectInput(
    session,
    "storm_overview_cost_index_lf", 
    choices = unique_lfs$full_lf_id,
    selected = unique_lfs$full_lf_id[1]
  )
  
  updateSelectInput(
    session,
    "growth_trend_lf_select", 
    choices = unique_lfs$full_lf_id,
    selected = unique_lfs$full_lf_id[1]
  )
})
```

Col {data-width=500}
------------------------------------

### Storm Details {data-height=200}
```{r}
# TODO: add storm details section: name, base loss, base loss source, etc.
HTML('

')
```

### Normalization Cost Index {data-height=800}
```{r}


output$cost_index_chart <- renderDygraph({
  req(storm_selection$is_selected, input$storm_overview_cost_index_lf)
  
  cost_index <- get_normalized_cost_index(storm_selection, input$storm_overview_cost_index_lf) %>% 
    mutate(normalization_year = as.Date(paste0(normalization_year, "-01-01")))

  cost_index_ts <- cost_index %>% 
    select(-normalization_year) %>% 
    xts(order.by = cost_index$normalization_year)
  
  dygraph(cost_index_ts, main = "Cost Index") %>% 
      dySeries("mmh", label = "MMH24") %>% 
      dySeries("mmp", label = "MMP24") %>% 
      dyRangeSelector(height = 30)
})

#observeEvent(input$storm_overview_select_base, {
  # TODO: add button to select normalized costs
#})

fillCol(
  flex = c(.2, .8),
  fluidRow(
    column(4,
           selectInput("storm_overview_cost_index_lf", "Landfall Select", choices = NULL)
    ),
    column(4,
           # TODO: add button to select normalized costs
           #checkboxInput("storm_overview_select_base", "Include Normalized Losses", value = F)
    ),
    column(4,
           #checkboxInput("mmpSelect", "Display MMP", value = T)
    )
  ),
  dygraphOutput("cost_index_chart")
)
```

Col {data-width=500}
------------------------------------

### Fatalities {data-height=200}
```{r}
fluidRow(
  column(6,
         HTML('
         
         ')
  ),
  column(6,
         #actionLink("fatalitiesLink", tagList(icon("arrow-right"), "Fatalities dashboard"), class = "btn btn-outline")
  )
)
```

### Landfalls {data-height=300 .no-padding}
```{r}
output$landfalls_table <- renderDT({
  req(storm_selection$is_selected)
  
  hurdat_landfalls <- get_hurdat_landfalls(storm_selection)
  
  datatable(
    hurdat_landfalls,
    rownames = F,
    colnames = c("Date", "Longitude", "Latitude", "RMW", "Pressure", "Windspeed"),
    options = list(
      order = list(0, 'asc'),
      paging = F,
      searching = F,
      info = F,
      lengthChange = F,
      server = T
    )
  ) %>% 
    formatDate(columns = "datetime", method = "toUTCString")
})

DTOutput("landfalls_table")
```

### Storm Track {data-height=500 .no-padding}
```{r}
observe({
  req(storm_selection$is_selected)
  
  storm_track <- get_hurdat_track(storm_selection)
  
  leafletProxy("track_map", data = storm_track) %>% 
    clearShapes() %>% 
    clearMarkers() %>%
    addPolylines(
      data = storm_track,
      lng = ~lon,
      lat = ~lat,
      weight = 4,
      color = "blue"
    ) %>% 
    addCircleMarkers(
      data = storm_track %>% filter(record_identifier == "L"),
      lng = ~lon,
      lat = ~lat,
      radius = 5,
      weight = 0,
      color = "red",
      fillColor = "red",
      fillOpacity = 0.8
    ) %>% 
    addCircles(
      data = storm_track %>% filter(record_identifier == "L"),
      lng = ~lon,
      lat = ~lat,
      radius = ~rmw_meters,
      weight = 2,
      color = "red",
      fillColor = "red",
      fillOpacity = 0.3
    ) 
})

output$track_map <- renderLeaflet({
  leaflet() %>% 
    addProviderTiles("CartoDB.Positron", option = providerTileOptions(minZoom = 2, maxZoom = 18)) %>% 
    setView(lng = -80, lat = 32, zoom = 4)
})

leafletOutput("track_map", height="100%")
```

Growth Trends {data-navmenu="Storm Details"}
================================

Column {data-width=550}
-------------------------------

### Map Year {data-height=100}
```{r}
observe({
  req(storm_selection$is_selected)
  
  updateSliderInput(session,
                    "growth_trend_map_slider",
                    min = storm_selection$storm_year,
                    value = storm_selection$storm_year)
})

sliderInput("growth_trend_map_slider", label = NULL, min = 1900, max = 2024, step = 1, animate = T, value = 1700, sep = "", width = "100%", ticks = F)
```

### {data-height=900 .no-padding}

```{r}


#storm_metrics_growth_geom <- reactive({
#  req(storm_selection$is_selected)
#  
#  counties <- get_normalized_metric_growth(storm_selection, input$growth_trend_lf_select) 
#  
#  result <- counties %>% 
#    st_as_sf(wkt = "geom_wkt")
#  #%>% 
#  #  mutate(
#  #    clamped_population = rescale(normalized_population, to = c(0.1, 0.9), from = range(normalized_population, na.rm = T)),
#  #    clamped_housing = rescale(normalized_housing, to = c(0.1, 0.9), from = range(normalized_housing, na.rm = T))
#  #  ) %>% 
#    
#  
#  cat(str(result))
#  
#  return(result)
#})

#observe({
#  req(storm_selection$is_selected, input$growth_trend_map_slider)
#  
#  county_data <- storm_metrics_growth_geom() %>% 
#    filter(year == input$growth_trend_map_slider)
#
#  cat(str(county_data))
#
#  leafletProxy("pop_growth_map", session) %>% 
#    clearShapes() %>% 
#    addPolygons(
#      data = county_data,
#      fillColor = "red",
#      fillOpacity = 1
#    )
#})

test_storm <- reactiveValues(
  storm_basin = "AL",
  storm_year = 2005,
  storm_name = "KATRINA",
)

katrina_counties <- reactive({
  req(storm_selection$is_selected)
  
  counties <- get_normalized_metric_growth(test_storm, "LF1")
  
  result <- counties %>% 
    filter(year == 2006) %>% 
    st_as_sf(wkt = "geom_wkt")
  
  return(result)
})

output$pop_growth_map <- renderLeaflet({
  leaflet() %>% 
    addProviderTiles("CartoDB.Positron", option = providerTileOptions(minZoom = 2, maxZoom = 18)) 
    # %>% setView(lng = -89.8, lat = 29.6, zoom = 8)
})

output$housing_growth_map <- renderLeaflet({
  leaflet() %>% 
    addProviderTiles("CartoDB.Positron", option = providerTileOptions(minZoom = 2, maxZoom = 18)) 
    # %>% setView(lng = -89.8, lat = 29.6, zoom = 8)
})

observe({
  req(katrina_counties)
  
  leafletProxy("pop_growth_map", data = katrina_counties()) %>% 
    clearShapes() %>% 
    addPolygons(
      fillColor = "red",
      fillOpacity = 0.5,
      weight = 2
    )
})

fillCol(
  flex = c(1, 1),
  leafletOutput("pop_growth_map"),
  leafletOutput("housing_growth_map")
)
```

Column {data-width=450}
----------------------------------

### Landfall Selection {data-height=550}
```{r}
fillCol(
  flex = c(.2, .8),
  fluidRow(
    column(6,
           selectInput("growth_trend_lf_select", "Landfall Select", choices = NULL)
    ),
    column(6,
           # TODO: add button to select normalized costs
           #checkboxInput("storm_overview_select_base", "Include Normalized Losses", value = F)
    )
  ),
  #dygraphOutput("popHu")
)

#output$popHu <- renderDygraph({
#  dygraph(aggregate_normalized_growth_metrics_lf_ts(), main = "Normalized Aggregate Growth") %>% 
#    dySeries("normalized_population", label = "Population") %>% 
#    dySeries("normalized_housing_units", label = "Housing Units") %>% 
#    dyRangeSelector()
#3})

```

### County Data {data-height=450 .no-padding}
```{r}


```

Storm Fatalities {data-navmenu="Storm Details"}
===

Storm Comparison {data-navmenu="Storm Details"}
===

Column {data-width=500}
---

### Storm One {data-height=550}
```{r}
# selected storm

# dygraph of normalization

fillCol(
  flex = c(.2, .8),
  fluidRow(
    column(4,
           selectInput("locked_storm_one_basin", NULL, choices = "AL")
    ),
    column(4,
           selectInput("locked_storm_one_year", NULL, choices = 2005)
    ),
    column(4,
           selectInput("locked_storm_one_name", NULL, choices = "KATRINA")
    )
  ),
  #dygraphOutput("cost_index_chart")
)
```

### Storm One Track {data-height=450 .no-padding}
```{r}
# hurdat track
#leafletOutput("track_map", height="100%")
```

Column {data-width=500}
---

### Storm Two {data-height=550}
```{r}
# selected storm

# dygraph of normalization

fillCol(
  flex = c(.2, .8),
  fluidRow(
    column(3,
           selectInput("locked_storm_two_basin", NULL, choices = "AL")
    ),
    column(3,
           selectInput("locked_storm_two_year", NULL, choices = 2005)
    ),
    column(3,
           selectInput("locked_storm_two_name", NULL, choices = "KATRINA")
    ),
    column(3,
           actionButton("select_storm_two", "Submit", class = "btn-primary")
    )
  ),
  #dygraphOutput("cost_index_chart")
)
```

### Storm Two Track {data-height=450}
```{r}
# hurdat track
```

Fatalities {data-navmenu="Fatalities"}
===

Column {data-width=500}
---

### {data-height=500}
```{r}
fatality_years <- seq(1900, 2010, by = 10)
direct_deaths <- c(6000, 275, 0, 408, 26, 654, 466, 213, 104, 228, 1136, 321)
indirect_deaths <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 15, 40, 54, 1171, 368)

yearly_fatalities <- data.frame(fatality_years, direct_deaths, indirect_deaths) %>% 
  mutate(
    fatality_years = as.Date(paste0(fatality_years, "-01-01"))
  )

yearly_fatalities_ts <- yearly_fatalities %>% 
  select(-fatality_years) %>% 
  xts(order.by = yearly_fatalities$fatality_years)

output$decade_fatalities <- renderDygraph(
  dygraph(yearly_fatalities_ts, main = "Fatalities By Decade") %>% 
    dySeries("direct_deaths", label = "Direct Deaths") %>% 
    dySeries("indirect_deaths", label = "Indirect Deaths") %>% 
    dyRangeSelector()
)

dygraphOutput("decade_fatalities")
```

### {data-height=500}
```{r}
surge_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 410, 107)
surf_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 14, 2, 12, 12, 17)
rough_seas_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 2, 0, 24, 17, 0, 14)
rip_current_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 14, 3)
freshwater_floods_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 200, 12, 151, 0, 117, 50, 284)
wind_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 14, 23, 11, 82)
tree_fall_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 9, 24, 56)
tornado_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 43, 7, 0, 7, 11, 7)
traffic_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 3, 2, 1)
traffic_accident_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 8, 26, 11)
electrocution_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 5, 2, 7)
other_yearly <- c(0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 5, 11, 15, 13, 37, 7)

yearly_fatalities_type <- data.frame(fatality_years, surge_yearly, surf_yearly, rough_seas_yearly, rip_current_yearly, freshwater_floods_yearly, wind_yearly, tree_fall_yearly, tornado_yearly, traffic_yearly, traffic_accident_yearly, electrocution_yearly, other_yearly) %>% 
  mutate(
    fatality_years = as.Date(paste0(fatality_years, "-01-01"))
  )

yearly_fatalities_type_ts <- yearly_fatalities_type %>% 
  select(-fatality_years) %>% 
  xts(order.by = yearly_fatalities_type$fatality_years)

output$decade_fatalities_type <- renderDygraph(
  dygraph(yearly_fatalities_type_ts, main = "Fatality Types By Decade") %>% 
    dySeries("surge_yearly", label = "Surge") %>% 
    dySeries("surf_yearly", label = "Surf") %>% 
    dySeries("rough_seas_yearly", label = "Rough Seas") %>% 
    dySeries("rip_current_yearly", label = "Rip Current") %>% 
    dySeries("freshwater_floods_yearly", label = "Freshwater Floods") %>% 
    dySeries("wind_yearly", label = "Wind") %>% 
    dySeries("tree_fall_yearly", label = "Tree Fall") %>% 
    dySeries("tornado_yearly", label = "Tornado") %>% 
    dySeries("traffic_yearly", label = "Traffic") %>% 
    dySeries("traffic_accident_yearly", label = "Traffic Accident") %>% 
    dySeries("electrocution_yearly", label = "Electrocution") %>% 
    dySeries("other_yearly", label = "Other") %>% 
    dyRangeSelector()
)

dygraphOutput("decade_fatalities_type")
```

Column {data-width=500}
---

### {data-height=500}
```{r}
fatality_type <- c("Surge", "Surf", "Rough Seas", "Rip Current", "Floods", "Wind", "Tree Fall", "Tornado", "Traffic", "Traffic Accident", "Electrocution", "Other")
fatality_totals <- c(520, 56, 77, 23, 826, 131, 91, 88, 10, 45, 16, 56)

aggregate_fatality_types <- data.frame(fatality_type, fatality_totals)

output$aggregate_fatalities <- renderBillboarder(
  billboarder() %>% 
    bb_piechart(aggregate_fatality_types) 
    #%>% bb_legend(position = "right")
)

billboarderOutput("aggregate_fatalities")
```

### {data-height=500}
```{r}
```


Sandbox {data-navmenu="Compute"}
===

Data {data-navmenu="Compute"}
===

All Storms Table
===
```{r}

#DT with storm, hurdatid, base damage, mmh, mmp, maybe multipliers?, sparkline?

output$normalized_storms_full_table <- renderDT({
  datatable(
    latest_normalized_losses,
    rownames = F,
    colnames = c("HURDAT Code", "Storm", "Year", "MMH24", "MMP24"),
    selection = "none",
    options = list(
      pageLength = 20,
      order = list(0, 'asc'),
      #searching = F,
      #paging = F,
      #info = F,
      #lengthChange = F,
      server = T
    )
  ) %>% 
    formatCurrency(c("mmh", "mmp"), "$", digits = 0)
})

DTOutput("normalized_storms_full_table")


```

About 
===